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Stop the hitting! Mindfulness training with a middle school bully
By C. Metz, Vienna 2014



Scene 1: A young mother slumps onto the bench in the school corridor as three educators loom over her. Her son has been hitting other children and they really need her to get him under control.

The young mother is pregnant with her second child and is having a very difficult first trimester. Money is tight and her child’s father has moved to a foreign country. To be honest, she doesn’t have her son under control.

Alexander was an 11 year old immigrant from Eastern Europe. He struck me as a young mix of Bill Gates and Vladimir Putin. Geeky, bright, and confident in a macho way. He only hit other kids, he explained in rudimentary English, because he felt he had to in response to their behavior. It wasn’t his fault. When they changed their behavior, the problems would end.

On this day, we had called Alex’s mother into school to take him home. He was being suspended after throwing a Coke bottle at another child’s head. We were discussing the very real possibility of moving him to a special needs classroom.

Experiments in mindfulness training

I had introduced mindfulness training to my older pupils as part of a practical placement in a 3 1/2 year long program which qualified me as a ‘trainer of mindfulness and mindfulness based communication methods.’ The training had provided me with a strong foundation for my own mindfulness practice, but it had not trained me to work specifically with children.
For that, I had enrolled in the Mindfulness in Schools ‘.b’ training. The ‘.b’ program took two thousand years of wisdom in mindfulness and packaged it as nine snazzy power point lessons designed for the media generation. It was brilliant!

With my 14 year old pupils, I was doing about 5 to 10 minutes of practice a week oriented around the biology curriculum. Once a week, during study hall on their long Mondays, I offered a voluntary mindfulness training (MT) session. About half the class joined me each week just because they liked it. I was convinced that my “nice class” was becoming even nicer and more attentive.

But Alex? He was a different story. His class didn’t have the language skills to do the “.b” program yet - and I certainly didn’t have the time to work with him alone.

Necessity is the mother of risk taking

My principal, who had supported my experiments with MT from the beginning of the year, asked if there wasn’t something I could do with Alex. I was at an impasse. Until I found Nirbhay Sing.

Singh and his colleagues had successfully trained frazzled mothers to do a single practice with their violent children each day – and their children’s violence had stopped. One single practice? Ten minutes a day? And mom would do most of the work, not me? It sounded too good to be true and, anyway, we had nothing to lose. With support from my colleagues, I turned Singh’s “Meditation on the Soles of the Feet” into the “Feelings to Feet” project for my first year English as a Second Language (ESL) pupils. We called up Alexander’s mother once again – this time with an offer, not a complaint. Mom
was ready to try anything.

Alex’s mother agreed to practice MT herself for a month and then she would begin to do exercises at home with Alexander. We used material from the Mindfulness in Schools Project and from Singh. This was a good mother, and she was standing tall. I spoke to Alex alone. The whole class would do the training, I explained, but for him it could be a real opportunity. After emphasizing the fact that the other kids needed this, he grudgingly agreed to try, nothing more.

Then, in seven language lessons, the mindfulness mantra “nonjudgmental
awareness of the present moment,” was simplified into, “Be curious, be friendly, use your attention flashlight.’’
We had a special lesson on the parts of the feet: big toe, pinkie toe, ball, arch, heal… And we began ‘feeling into our feet’.

Then we had non-judgmental lessons on feelings: calm, aggressive, curious, friendly, frightened. We talked about feeling strong, like a cool, non-reactive body guard.

We drew pictures to answer the question, “What do you feel in your body?”
In broken English, they shared stories about their feelings. I told them I once threw a half eaten banana at my mother. They loved it. We were together.


Attitude + Practice = Magic


The hitting stopped immediately, and a new series of weekly telephone calls began: “No hitting again this week.”
I had known the power of mindfulness training from my own life; nonetheless, I was amazed and grateful that one single practice was able to have such a striking effect.

Closing scene: As I park my car in front of the school, a group of boys is looking in the bushes. When I ask what they’re doing, Alex puts his hand on another boy’s shoulder and says they’re helping him find his key. I feel hopeful – this young man is going to be a fine leader one day.

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References

Singh, Nirbhay N. and others, “A mindfulness-based strategy for self-management of aggressive behavior in adolescents with autism,” Research in Spectrum Disorders 5 (2011) 1153-1158.

Singh, Nirbhay N. and others, “Soles of the Feet: a mindfulness-based self-control intervention for aggression by an individual with mild mental retardation and mental illness,“ Research in Developmental Disabilities 24 (2003) 158–169.

Singh, Nirbhay N. and others, “Adolescents With Conduct Disorder Can Be Mindful of Their Aggressive Behavior,” Journal Of Emotional And Behavioral Disorders, Spring 2007, Vol. 15, No. 1, Pages 56–63

More information about the “.b” program from the Mindfulness in Schools Project can be found here : http://mindfulnessinschools.org

The FOFBOC audio sound file that Alex’s mother practiced with can be found here :
http://mindfulnessinschools.org/what-is-b/sound-files/

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About the author

Christina Metz

 

Christina Metz MEd, is a certified trainer for “Mindfulness and Mindfulness Based
Communication Methods” (www.karunatraining.de) as well as a “.b” trainer (http://mindfulnessinschools.org).

Currently employed as a university lecturer and a language
teacher in a bilingual middle school program in Vienna, Austria, she is interested in
promoting contemplative education (www.contemplative-education.at).

 

 

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